For example, tracking and monitoring a person’s whereabouts (using isolation) or controlling or changing passwords on bank accounts (using economic abuse). If you are using the power and control wheel to help women understand domestic and family violence, its useful to remember to include examples of technology across the spokes. As we know, technology plays a huge part in abuse of an intimate partner, and its particularly used to gain power and control. Secondly, when it was first developed, we didn’t have information technology like we have today. The power and control wheel doesn’t really reflect this aspect (it has the outer wheel labelled physical and sexual violence). We know abuse can take forms that are complex, some don’t involve any direct physical or sexual assault, and some that lead to or are accompanied by physical violence. They also say that they have more immediate and ongoing impacts from non-physical abuse than physical forms of violence.
Women commonly describe these as the worst form of abuse they experience. There are many non-physical acts, behaviours and tactics that occur over a long period of time without any physical abuse. I will address two key ones in this article.įirstly, not all women who experience psychological abuse and coercive control experience physical or sexual violence. It’s also often accompanied by the Equality Wheel which can be downloaded at:Īs stated, I do use the Power and Control wheel, but it does have its limitations. If you are a manager or team leader, include these in inductions for new employees to the domestic and family violence sector. If you are new to the domestic and family violence sector, I recommend you watch them all. The Duluth website has explanatory videos available – first there’s an introduction one on the Power and Control Wheel, and then a video on each of the behaviours that are the spokes of the wheel. Physical and sexual violence (outer ring) The wheel is made up of the following components: The wheel focuses on how eight different types of abuser tactics partner with physical and sexual violence (or the threat of physical or sexual violence) to dominate a partner. The wheel came about through focus groups with victim-survivors (women) who outlined their most common tactics of abusive partners. It was developed to help victim-survivors of domestic and family violence and to educate abusive men. It was originally developed in 1984 by Ellen Pence and Michael Paymar, in the Domestic Abuser Intervention Program (DAIP) as part of the “Duluth Model”. If you aren’t aware of its origins, here is a quick history lesson. It’s important to remember that the wheel provides a universal idea of the experience of women’s abuse, but it differs for each woman and may also not be true to every woman.
#Power and control wheel free
If you are not sure if you are suffering from abuse, then call us on our free helpline and we can advise and support you.There are many variations of the wheel – domestic and family violence practitioners and advocates have recognised the need to adapt it to meet the wider experiences of specific cultures and groups. The behaviours in this wheel are indicative of an abuser/perpetrator (it is not an exhaustive list). Abuse is abuse and it happens to men and women. We do not discriminate we are here to help you no matter what your gender. This wheel was designed with women in mind, but, we at SDV know all too well that a large proportion of suffers of abuse are men. These behaviours are the spokes of the wheel.
That is why the words “power and control” are in the center of the wheel.Ī batterer systematically uses threats, intimidation, and coercion to instill fear in his partner. It is characterised by the pattern of actions that an individual uses to intentionally control or dominate his intimate partner. It does not attempt to give a broad understanding of all violence in the home or community but instead offers a more precise explanation of the tactics men use to batter women.īattering is one form of domestic or intimate partner violence. The Power and Control Wheel represents the experience of women who live with a man who beats them.
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